Approximately every second man over 50 knows firsthand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.As a result, there is a failure in the work of the genological system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.In order to prevent complications, it is recommended that persons over 35 years of age regularly undergo a medical examination, which allows the disease to detect the disease at the initial stage.
The causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on infection.Prostate inflammation can provoke gold staphylococcus, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.Although the immune system works without failure, they do not pose a danger.But as the body's defenses decrease, their amount begins to increase significantly, leading to the development of inflammation.However, do not hit panic, everyone.
The main causes of the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are capable of provoking the development of the disease:
- Venetic infections, including those who are sexually transmitted through trichomoniasis, etc.).This is related to the fact that the prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genotian system.
- Stagnation of blood.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary, stagnant processes can be carried out in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for the development of pathogens.Subsequently, they can penetrate a person's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Often constipation.The prostate comes close to the intestine.If stagnant processes occur, then the permeability of the vessels and the common blood flow are disturbed.With constipation, the stools have been in the rectum for a long time, so all released toxins and breakdown products are able to enter the bloodstream.This often provokes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of seminal fluid.Lack of sex can lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of semen and the chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a person from all chronic diseases, as even caries is able to cause inflammation in the prostate.
Varieties of prostatitis
Prostate inflammation is customary to be divided into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
Acute species are rarely diagnosed and are associated with a bacterial infection that always has a severe course.The patient has acute pain, increases body temperature, a general weakness of the body occurs.Visual check indicates an increase in prostate size.This type of disease requires emergency treatment as it can cause various complications.
The chronic type of disease is associated with constant pain, which has worried a person for more than 3 months in a row.Urine analysis in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
Asymptomatic prostatitis has virtually no characteristics and symptoms.It is possible to find it during a regular medical examination or a doctor for another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can help reduce the body's defenses, pelvic surgery and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
Common symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be as follows:
- Reducing libido can be called the first symptom showing the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should appear every morning.Prostatitis may be manifested by the fact that it will occur incorrectly or completely absent.At the same time, one may notice that the penis is not able to become firm enough for sexual intercourse.The seeds of fluid become liquid and muddy.
- Calls to urinate at night.A healthy man will not wake up at night to go to the toilet.The patient may be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.This is how the disease at the initial stage can manifest itself.
- Feelings of pain that face about half of all prostatitis patients.They are true and are concentrated in the pelvis.Soreness can occur during urination or ejaculation.Any unpleasant sensations that occur in a person in this area are the reason for a doctor's visit.
These are just the first symptoms of prostatitis that are characteristic of any type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during bowel movements.
- Burning sensation in the perineum and urethra.
- Rapid fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depression.
- In urine you can see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis that may have a variable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
Acute prostate inflammation has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feeling chills.
- Head and joint pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Disruption of sleep.
- Increased sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can provoke viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens can be present in any organism.With proper functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which ultimately leads to inflammation.
The risk of an acute type of disease is often the development of infertility, impotence and can ultimately develop in a chronic form of prostatitis, leading to inflammation of the testes and an abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important that at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis are noted, seek help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is told by a doctor of the highest category, andrologist-andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Every urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, he will conduct a rectal examination, send the patient an ultrasound, computer or magnetic resonance and take a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have enough rectal examination.Analyzes and other examinations are needed to determine what provoke prostatitis in a person.Subsequently, this will help to decide how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires a certain therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, some physiotherapy is prohibited.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The cause of this type of prostate inflammation is pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to those that a person notes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition of the disease to a chronic form that has periods of exacerbation.
Treatment in this case should be exhaustive.It will be when prescribing drug antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that, against the background of any infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in the prostate, the patient recommends that you visit the urologist and undergo the necessary examination after recovery, which will make it possible to determine the disease in the initial stage.
With prostatitis caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.Such treatment not only quickly gets rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important is the timely appeal to the doctor, as it is a negligent attitude to your health, which is the main cause of the development of a chronic illness.
It is very important to continue treatment even after the symptoms of prostate inflammation disappear.In fact, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, the cause lies precisely in unfinished disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or also called abacus prostatitis, it is not associated with bacteria.Its main causes are stagnant processes in the pelvis (blood stagnation, semen) or a deficiency of zinc men in the body.This element, important for men's health, normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves potency and reproductive function, protects the prostate from disease.
In addition to the common symptoms of prostatitis, its abacus form has pain in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum.Often such sensations spread in the back and tail.Pain can bother the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the attending physician will be the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha-blockers and phytopos.In addition, prostate massage and various physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
The man has no symptoms of prostatitis in this case.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in the short stages when the disease leads to an increase in the size of the organ and a significant disorder of urination.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps to identify where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest itself in any way, this often leads to a chronic form.
Knowing how prostatitis is manifested in the initial stages, it is important for a person to pay attention to the nightlife for urination and disruption of the morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regimen will largely depend on the stage of the disease.If there is an exacerbation, then the therapy will be similar to the one prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
The remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular but short -term pain, most often pulling in nature.
- Urination disorders (rubbing, honor impulse, etc.).
- Development of depression, disorder of the psychomational condition.
There is no opinion on the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe medicines that will help to normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions about treatment:
Approximately Scheme Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis:
- The appointment of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
- The use of medicines that provide blood leakage and lymph from the inflamed area.
- Taking immunomodulators that help relieve swelling, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Sedates and antidepressants help to deal with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is referred to by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prevention of prostatitis
In order to prevent exacerbation of the disease, men should be prevented by the diagnosis of prostatitis.The main preventive measures are in:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to refuse alcohol, then you should at least limit its amount.It is allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high quality red wine a day.If we are talking about smoking, then this bad habit leads to blood circulation due to temporary spasms of the blood vessels.In this way, the prostate may experience oxygen fasting or lack the necessary nutrients for it.Also, avid smokers often increase pressure, which can also cause prostate inflammation.
- It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle.
- Turn off the possibility of stress.To do this, you can do automatic training, consult a psychologist.It is equally important to alternate the work and rest properly.Spend your weekend with your family or friends.This will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat colds on time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity may be less dangerous than hypodynamia.
The general strengthening of the male body is necessary:
- Do morning exercises every day.This can be an easy running or just light exercise.This rule is especially appropriate for those who have work that involves sitting all day in one position (office work).
- The contrast shower helps to improve well.This procedure affects both the whole body and more specifically the prostate.
- Visiting the bathroom is useful.But at the same time, it is important to remember that once you leave a steam room, you cannot smear with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, you should limit or completely abandon marinated dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish a sex life, avoid unprotected sex or delay ejaculation.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, every man over 35 is obliged to regularly undergo a medical examination and if any symptoms of the disease are detected, seek medical attention.